Medication Safety · 6 min read
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Editorial note: This article was prepared for this website from the sources listed below. Unless a named clinical reviewer is shown, it has not been attributed to or clinically reviewed by an individual KPMC clinician.
Know every medicine you use
Keep one current list with the generic and brand names, strength, dose, timing and reason for each prescription, over-the-counter medicine, vitamin and supplement. Include allergies and previous serious reactions. Bring the list to appointments and hospital visits.
Check before taking
Read the label and active ingredient each time. Similar packaging and combination cold or pain products can lead to accidental duplicate doses. Use the supplied measuring device for liquid medicine, not a kitchen spoon. Never share prescription medicine.
Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before crushing tablets, mixing medicine with food, drinking alcohol, or using supplements. Do not stop long-term medicine suddenly unless advised.
Store and dispose safely
Keep medicines in original labelled containers, away from heat, moisture and children. Follow local pharmacy advice for disposal rather than keeping unneeded medicine indefinitely. Review the list after every hospital discharge or prescription change.
At a glance
Key takeaways
- Maintain and carry an up-to-date medicine and allergy list.
- Check active ingredients to avoid accidental duplication.
- Clarify every change after discharge or a new prescription.
When to seek care
- Call emergency services for breathing difficulty, facial or throat swelling, collapse, seizure, severe confusion or a suspected serious overdose.
- 联络 a pharmacist or clinician promptly after a dosing mistake or if a new symptom may be a medicine reaction.
General information only. This article does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening, seek urgent medical care. In Malaysia, call 999 for an emergency or go to the nearest emergency department.
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