Orthopaedics · 7 min read
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Editorial note: This article was prepared for this website from the sources listed below. Unless a named clinical reviewer is shown, it has not been attributed to or clinically reviewed by an individual KPMC clinician.
A decision based on the individual
Joint replacement may be considered when hip or knee symptoms substantially affect daily life despite appropriate non-surgical care. The decision should cover expected benefits, important risks, alternatives, implant considerations and personal goals. Suitability and likely recovery vary.
Prepare health and home
Review medicines, allergies, dental or skin infections, smoking, diabetes control and support at home with the clinical team. Follow only the fasting and medicine instructions provided for your operation. Prepare clear walking routes, frequently used items at a safe height and transport for discharge.
Pre-operative exercises may be recommended, but they should match your pain and ability. Do not begin an intense programme immediately before surgery without advice.
Recovery needs active participation
Follow instructions for wound care, movement, walking aids, exercises and blood-clot prevention. Progress is not identical for every patient. Keep follow-up appointments and ask before returning to driving, work or higher-risk activity.
At a glance
Key takeaways
- Discuss alternatives, risks and personal goals before deciding.
- Prepare medicines, transport, support and the home environment.
- Follow the individual rehabilitation and clot-prevention plan.
When to seek care
- Seek emergency care for chest pain, sudden breathlessness, collapse or coughing blood after surgery.
- Contact the surgical team promptly for spreading wound redness, pus, fever, uncontrolled pain or new marked calf swelling.
General information only. This article does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening, seek urgent medical care. In Malaysia, call 999 for an emergency or go to the nearest emergency department.
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