The IAFOR Journal of Education · Volume 14 Issue 3 – Special Issue

Digital Capability Development as Educational Resilience in Times of Uncertainty

The Agromarketing Masterclass TikTok Shop Edition as Educational Innovation for Uncertain Futures

Abd Razzif Abd Razak — Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia

Original ~17-page manuscript prepared for The IAFOR Journal of Education, Special Issue: Education in Times of Uncertainty – Rethinking Systems, Practices, and Possibilities. Follows the official 2026 IAFOR template exactly.

80
Participating Companies
160
Entrepreneurs
RM6.2M
Cumulative Sales
1:31
Return on Investment

Abstract

In an era defined by profound uncertainty—marked by rapid technological shifts, economic volatility, and evolving labour market demands—education systems face mounting pressure to cultivate adaptive, resilient, and future-ready capabilities among learners. This study examines the Agromarketing Masterclass TikTok Shop Edition (AMTTSE), a government-led digital entrepreneurship education programme implemented by Malaysia's Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (FAMA), as a case of educational innovation designed to prepare agribusiness entrepreneurs for uncertain futures.

Drawing on official programme performance data from 80 participating companies and 160 entrepreneurs between June and December 2024, the study employs a quantitative descriptive and correlational design. Findings reveal that structured experiential training in live commerce and short-form video content generation yielded substantial economic returns (RM6.2 million cumulative sales; ROI of 1:31) while simultaneously fostering digital capability, learner agency, and adaptive marketing competencies.

Keywords: educational resilience; digital capability development; experiential learning; entrepreneurial education; technology-enhanced learning; lifelong learning

Introduction

Periods of uncertainty have become defining features of contemporary educational landscapes. Geopolitical tensions, climate instability, rapid technological advancement, and shifting economic structures have disrupted traditional pathways of learning, work, and economic participation. In such contexts, education must actively equip individuals with the capacities to navigate ambiguity, adapt to disruption, and construct sustainable futures.

This manuscript positions the Agromarketing Masterclass TikTok Shop Edition (AMTTSE) as a deliberate educational innovation that develops digital capability, experiential learning, and entrepreneurial resilience among agribusiness entrepreneurs facing volatile markets.

Literature Review & Theoretical Framework

Contemporary scholarship frames uncertainty not as temporary disruption but as a persistent condition. Educational systems must cultivate adaptability and the capacity for continuous learning (Biesta, 2022; UNESCO, 2021).

Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and Transformative Learning Theory explain how authentic platform-based experiences trigger deep capability development. Dynamic Capabilities Theory is adapted here to describe the micro-level sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring abilities individuals build through structured digital training.

Methodology

The study employed a quantitative descriptive and aggregate correlational research design using the official FAMA Projek Perintis Report (December 2024). The dataset covers June–December 2024 and includes 80 companies and 160 entrepreneurs. Pearson correlations examined relationships between digital engagement indicators and sales performance at the programme-month level (n=7).

Findings

Key data from the Agromarketing Masterclass TikTok Shop Edition (FAMA 2024).

Table 1: Distribution of Participating Companies by State

No.StateCompanies (n)Share (%)
1Perlis11.3
2Kedah33.8
3Penang22.5
4Perak810.0
5Kuala Lumpur67.5
6Selangor3341.3
7Negeri Sembilan56.3
8Melaka11.3
9Johor45.0
10Pahang33.8
11Kelantan810.0
12Terengganu45.0
13Sabah11.3
14Sarawak11.3
TotalTotal80100.0

Source: FAMA TikTok Shop Performance Report (2024).

Table 2: Summary of AMTTSE Performance

IndicatorValue
Number of Companies80
Number of Participants160
Total SKUs Marketed425
PWD-Owned Companies13
Cumulative Sales (Jun–Dec 2024)RM6,205,957.06
Return on Investment1:31

Source: FAMA TikTok Shop Performance Report (2024).

Table 3: Sales Value by Sales Channel

Sales ChannelSales Value (RM)Share (%)
Livestream2,105,670.0033.9
Window (Profile Sales)1,875,034.0030.1
Short Video1,621,255.0026.1
Others (Shop Tab)603,998.069.9
Total6,205,957.06100.0

Source: FAMA TikTok Shop Performance Report (2024).

Figures

Five official images from the Agromarketing Masterclass TikTok Shop Edition Grand Final. Click to zoom.

Figure 1: FAMA Director-General delivering keynote at AMTTSE Grand Final
Figure 1: YBrs. En. Abdul Rashid bin Bahri, Director-General of FAMA, delivering keynote address highlighting digital capability building as strategic response to market uncertainty.
Figure 2: Distinguished guests at AMTTSE Closing Ceremony
Figure 2: Institutional leaders and guests at the Closing Ceremony, illustrating industry-government collaboration in educational innovation.
Figure 3: Participant conducting live sales session
Figure 3: Azhar Food conducting live commerce during the Grand Final. Achieved RM1.77M cumulative sales.
Figure 4: Participants with guests and winners
Figure 4: Participants posing with distinguished guests and winners at the official closing ceremony.
Figure 5: Dapur Pak Amir receiving champion award
Figure 5: Dapur Pak Amir (PWD Champion) receiving the award — symbolising inclusive digital capability development.

Discussion

The findings demonstrate that the Agromarketing Masterclass TikTok Shop Edition functioned as a powerful educational intervention for developing digital capabilities under conditions of uncertainty. Strong correlations between livestream/short-video performance and total sales indicate successful creation of authentic experiential learning cycles.

The 1:31 ROI and inclusive participation (including 13 PWD-owned companies) show that well-designed digital training can generate both economic and social value. These outcomes directly support the Special Issue theme of building responsive, resilient, and transformative education in times of uncertainty.

Implications

Theoretical: Integrates Experiential Learning Theory with adapted Dynamic Capabilities perspectives for digital entrepreneurship education.

Educational & Policy: High-fidelity experiential learning outperforms volume-focused training. Public programmes should embed post-training support structures and equity-focused outreach.

Practical: Future cohorts need segmented support: scaling help for high performers, conversion coaching for moderate ones, and diagnostic support for inactive participants.

Conclusion

This study positions the Agromarketing Masterclass TikTok Shop Edition as a compelling model of educational innovation that develops digital capabilities for uncertain futures. Structured experiential training, combined with platform partnerships and performance monitoring, can create resilient, inclusive, and future-ready learning ecosystems.

References (Selected)

Biesta, G. (2022). World-centred education. Routledge.

Chimbunde, P. (2024). Teaching multicultural classrooms... IAFOR Journal of Education, 12(3).

Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning. Prentice-Hall.

Menchaca, M. P. et al. (2025). Technology in Education. IAFOR Journal of Education, 13(2).

Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1).

UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together. UNESCO.

Yüksek, Y. Y. (2025). Enacting youth agency... IAFOR Journal of Education, 13(3).

Full 80+ reference list available in the complete manuscript.

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Complete original ~17-page submission-ready manuscript for The IAFOR Journal of Education.

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